Sand/Water Table Fun
                  
                  One of my kids favorite things to do with the beach theme is 
                  to put enough
 sand in the water table to cover the bottom, add water on top and then 
                  some
 Easter grass (just a little to be the seaweed) and then underwater 
                  animals, but this
 past year they extended it to sand on the edge of the water small scraps 
                  of cut up towels
 to be the beach towels.  They then took the people from the block area and 
                  had them visit
 the beach, some of the kids made blocks be radios, some used blocks as 
                  beach chairs too!
            
       
                    
                    Basic Sand
                    Table Props
                  baking
                    pans
                    cardboard tubes
                    craft sticks
                    gelatin molds
                    measuring cups
                    plastic containers
                    plastic tubing
                    scoops
                    spatulas
                    spoons
 
                  Funnels
                  Cut
                    plastic dishwashing liquid bottles or plastic bleach bottles
                    in half.  Show your children
 how to turn the top halves
                    of the bottles upside down and use them as funnels in the
                    sand
 table.  Save the bottoms of the bottles to use for
                    building sand castles and sand towers.
 
                  Hanging Funnel
                  Screw
                    four eye hooks into the ceiling above the sand table at the
                    corner points of a square
 shape.  Poke four evenly
                    spaced holes around the rim of a large plastic funnel. 
                    Attach
 a thin rope to each hole.  Tie each rope to one
                    of the eye hooks.  Adjust the ropes so
 that the tip of
                    the funnel is 4 to 6 inches above the sand in the sand
                    table.  Let
 your children fill the funnel with sand and
                    swing it around to make sand designs.
 
                  Sand Sieves
                  Make
                    any of the following sieves for your children to use for
                    sifting sand at the sand table.
                  Aluminum
                    Pie Pans:  Use a nail to poke holes in the
 bottom
                    of aluminum pie pans.  Smooth out any rough edges.
                    
                    Plastic Containers:  Use a nail to poke several holes
                    in the bottoms of margarine tubs,
 yogurt cups, or whipped
                    topping containers.  Vary the size and number of holes
                    as desired.
Plastic
                    Tennis Ball Containers:  Use a nail to punch holes
 in the bottoms or sides of empty, plastic tennis ball
                    containers.
 
                  Sand Pails
                  Collect
                    several cardboard ice cream buckets.  On each bucket,
                    poke two holes opposite
 each other  near the top. 
                    Tie a piece of rope or thick yarn to the holes to make a
                    handle.
                    Cover the containers with colorful self stick
                    paper.  Use the sand pails to hold props for
 the sand
                    table.  If desired, label each pail with the names of
                    the items stored inside.
 
                  Sand Combs
                  Cut
                    rectangles out of heavy cardboard.  One one side of
                    each piece of cardboard,
 cut a set of notches.  Vary
                    the kinds of notches made on each piece.
                    Let your
                    children use the cardboard rectangles to "comb"
                    patterns in the sand.
                  
                  Show 
                  the children how to drag the sand comb across the
 surface of the sand to make interesting patterns and designs. 
                  
                  Have one 
                  child hide his eyes or turn his back. Use one of the 
                  sand combs to make a design. Then have the child look at the
 pattern and guess which of several different sand combs made
 the pattern. Then have him test his guess.
                  
                  Have the child search for other things that make a pattern 
                  when they 
                  are dragged across the surface of the sand-feathers, forks, a 
                  real 
                  comb, sticks, a rake or a broom.
                  
                  Encourage the child to make different pictures and designs,
 turning the surfaces and moving his arm in different ways.
                  
                  What They Can Learn
                  One to one correspondence. The child sees the relationship 
                  between 
                  the design or pattern in the sand and the cut shapes in the 
                  sand comb.
                  
 
                  Spray Bottles
                  Fill
                    several spray bottles with water.  Let your children
                    spray water
 on the sand as desired to make the sand damp and
                    easy to mold.
                    To dry the sand, leave the cover off the
                    sand table for a few days.
 
                  Sockdozer
                  Fill
                    an old athletic sock with 1 1/2 cups of sand.  Tie the
                    top of the sock into
 a knot or tie a piece of twine around
                    the top.  Let the children drag the
 sock in the sand to
                    make ditches and designs.
 
                  Measuring Can
                  Rinse
                    and dry out an empty Parmesan Cheese container.  Let
                    your children use it to
 experiment with the concepts more
                    and less by rotating the top for different pouring
 amounts.
 
                  Sand Towers
                  Collect
                    tin cans of all sizes.  Smooth out any roughness around
                    the edges of the cans.
                    Show your children how to fill
                    a can with damp sand, pat the sand until it is firm,
 turn
                    the can upside down and slip it off to make a sand
                    tower.  Ask them to try
 to stack a small tower on top
                    of a big tower.  Can they stack a big on a small
                    tower?
                    How many towers can they stack on top of each
                    other before they all fall down?
 
                  Sandy, Bubbly Fingerpainting
                      Mix a small amount of play 
                      sand with different colors of fingerpaint.
                        Then 
                      invite each child to use the mixture to fingerpaint 
                      directly on a sheet
 of bubble wrap.  Be sure to have 
                      plenty of bubble wrap and paint on hand.  
                  
 
                  Feet Only Digging
                  Make
                    arrangements to move your sand table to floor level for a
                    designated time.
                    Make this time for feet only
                    digging.  Have your children take off their shoes
 and
                    socks. Then let them dig, design and build with their
                    bare feet.
 
                  Play 
                  dough Exploration
                  Place a 
                  small ball of play dough in a baggie with various shaped 
                  shells
 (sea stars & sea horses are especially exciting!) for each child. Allow
 exploration of imprinting their shells onto the play dough to take place.
  Lots of vocabulary words can be built on during the activity,
 as well as spatial relations explored.
                  ~ or ~
                  Make light 
                  brown play dough and add sand to it for texture.
 
                  Large Sand Tables
                  Set
                    up any of the following sand tables for sand play by two or
                    three children at a time.
                    
                    Bathtub:  Find an old bathtub that is no longer being
                    used.
                    Place it in a corner of the room and fill it
                    with wet sand or dry sand.
                    
                    Inflatable Wading Pool:  Set up an inflatable
                    wading pool
 and put several inches of wet sand or dry sand
                    in the bottom of it.
                    
                    Plastic Wading Pool:  Recycle an old, plastic
                    wading pool that can no longer hold
 water.  Patch
                    cracks or holes with duct tape.  Fill the pool with wet
                    or dry sand.
 
                  Individual Sand
                    Tables
                  Prepare
                    any of the following sand tables for your children to play
                    in one at a time.
                    
                    Cardboard Box:  Cut down the sides of a sturdy
                    cardboard box so
 that they are about 5 inches high. 
                    Fill the box half full with dry sand.
                    
                    Dishpan:  Pour several inches of wet sand or dry sand
                    in an old dishpan.
                    
                    Infant Plastic Bathtub:  Use an infants old
                    plastic
 bathtub and pour in several inches of wet or dry
                    sand.
 
                  Sculpture by Hand
                  Show
                    your children how to use their hands like funnels to make
                    columns of sand.
                    Let them experiment with creating all
                    different kinds and sizes of columns together
 to make
                    sculptures, castles or buildings.  Place a wooden board
                    widthwise
 across the sand table to make a solid base for
                    building sand castles.
 
                  Mud Bog
                  
                  They love digging a hole and filling it with water and
 having  a mud bog they call it, or getting out the boats. 
                   
                  Footprints In The Sand
                  
                  Many times birds and other animals walk around the night 
                  before.  
                  They love checking out the foot prints and seeing where they 
                  lead to.
                    They like to figure out who made the foot prints from who's 
                  sandals or shoes too.
                   
                  
                  
                   
                  Build Sand Castles
                  
                  Get a tall, narrow, unbreakable container, 
                  like a plastic glass,
 hollow block, or pitcher.  Fill the container with sand, pack it down
 and dump it over in the sand to form a castle.  Do this over and over
 again.  The children love to come along and slowly smash the castles 
                  down.
                     
                  Sand and Shell Play
                  
                  Set out a tub of dry sand. Select several 
                  distinctive-looking shells and bury
 them in the tub. Then invite your children to search for them. 
                  Add water to the sand in a plastic tub. Let your children make 
                  designs 
                  or patterns in the damp sand by pressing on different kinds of 
                  shells 
                    
                  Creative Sand Play
                    Props
                  Fill
                    a large container  with props from the following
                    list.  Place the container
 next to the sand table and
                    let your children choose items from the
 container as desired
                    for creative sand play.
                    
                    birthday candles
                    cookie cutters
                    flags
                    large buttons
                    pine cones
                    sea shells
                    toy animals
                    toy cars
                    toy people
                    walnut shells
 
                  Convertible Sand Table
                      Convert your classroom sand 
                      table for other creative uses.  By simply placing
 a 
                      sheet on top of the sand, you can fill your sand table 
                      with another interesting
 material such as rice, beans, 
                      popcorn kernals, or cereal.  Using this method,
 the 
                      sand is undisturbed and the children will love the 
                      variety.
 
                  Mini 
                  Beach
                  Using a 
                  small wading pool, put in a small layer of sand.  Mix in some 
                  sea shells,
 hide some in the sand and have others showing.  Add some water and some
 fake fish and you have a mini beach, and the kids can even look for 
                  shells!
       
      
      Beach Sensory Bottle
      Materials 
      Needed: 
      empty clear water/soda bottles with lids, 
      sand, water, small seashells, small ocean creatures 
      (I used sea theme beads purchased  from  
      
      
      www.discountschoolsupply.com)
 tiny pebbles, , glue gun and glue sticks, funnel, scoops
      
      Directions:
      Invite the children to place a funnel into their clear bottle and take 
      a scoop of sand
 and pour it into the bottle. Have them add some small shells, small ocean 
      creatures
 and tiny pebbles, then add just enough water to dampen the sand. Then the 
      teacher
 or childcare provider can hot glue the lid onto the clear bottle. Have the 
      children play
 "I Spy With My Little Eye" once they have completed their sensory bottle.
         
      
      
      Beach In A Bag
      We put sand 
      in the bottom of a ziploc bag, added some shells then added
 shaving cream and blue food coloring i taped the bags closed and let the 
      kids
 swish around the cream to add the color, now we had a beach in a bag.
       
      
      Starfish/Sea Shell Lacing Cards
      Make a 
      lacing cards out of clip art of a star fish and sea shells.
       
      
      Block Center
      Put in 
      scrap pieces of wood and sand paper in
 your block area for the children to work with.
       
      
      Sensory Ideas
      
      Sensory...wet sand and molds - Sand and sea shells - 
      Blue water with fish and sea shells or use floaties.
         
      Hidden 
      Treasure
      Get a small 
      bucket (or sensory table) and fill it partially with water, fill the
 bucket with seaweed or other sea vegetation. Hide small treasures on
      the bottom of the bucket and let your children search for these items.
      
           
      
      Beach Ball Puzzles
      Mount 
      wallpaper to poster board and cut out large circles. Cut each circle into 
      several
 puzzle pieces.  Base the number of pieces on the developmental level 
      of your child.
         
      
      Sand Tower Toy
      Invite 
      your children to mix sand and water to make wet sand.  Give him/her
 a set of plastic stacking cups - the kind sold in toy stores for young 
      children
 or use a set of empty containers that fit one inside the other. Help the 
      child
 to fill each cup to the top with wet sand and pack it down hard.  
      Encourage
 him/her to experiment with tower building by unmolding the largest cup 
      first,
 the next largest cup second, and so forth, down to the smallest cup.  
      How
 many cups of sand can he/she stack?  Ask what happens if he/she
 starts with the smallest cup of sand? With dry sand?